칭의를 위해 율법적 준수로 돌아가는 것의 어리석음. (1-7) 이방인 믿는 자들 안에서 일어난 행복한 변화. (8-11) 사도가 거짓 교사들을 따르는 것에 대해 논증하다. (12-18) 그가 그들에 대한 자신의 간절한 염려를 표현하다. (19,20) 그리고 율법에서 기대할 것과 복음에서 기대할 것의 차이를 설명하다. (21-31)
1Now I say, That the heir, as long asㆍheis a child, differethnothing from a servant, though he belord of all;
1 But I say that as long as the son is a child, he is in no way different from a servant, though he is lord of all;
[x]MKJV: But I say, Over so long a time the heir is an infant, he does not differ from a slave, though being lord of all; BBE: But I say that as long as the son is a child, he is in no way different from a servant, though he is lord of all; KAV: 이제 내가 말하노니 상속자가 모든 것의 주인이나 아이일 때에는 전혀 종과 다르지 아니하고 TSK: That: ga 4:23,29, ge 24:2,3, 2ki 10:1,2, 2ki 11:12, 2ki 12:2
2Butisundertutorsandgovernorsuntil the time appointed of the father.
2 But is under keepers and managers till the time fixed by the father.
[x]MKJV: but he is under guardians and housemasters until the term appointed before by the father. BBE: But is under keepers and managers till the time fixed by the father. KAV: 아버지가 정한 때까지 가정교사들과 감독하는 자들 밑에 있느니라.
3Evensowe, when we werechildren, were in bondageunder the elements of the world:
3 So we, when we were young, were kept under the first rules of the world;
9Butnow, after that ye have knownGod, orrather are knownofGod, how turn yeagainto the weakandbeggarlyelements, whereunto ye desireagainto be in bondage?
9 But now that you have come to have knowledge of God, or more truly, God has knowledge of you, how is it that you go back again to the poor and feeble first things, desiring to be servants to them again?
10 You keep days, and months, and fixed times, and years.
[x]MKJV: You observe days and months and times and years. BBE: You keep days, and months, and fixed times, and years. KAV: 너희가 날과 달과 때와 해를 지키니 TSK: Ye observe days, and months, and times, and years.: le 23:1-44, le 25:1,13, nu 28:1-29, ro 14:5, col 2:16,17
11 I am afraid of you, lestI have bestoweduponyoulabour in vain.
11 I am in fear of you, that I may have been working for you to no purpose.
12Brethren, I beseechyou, beasIam;forIamasyeare: ye have not injuredme at all.
12 My desire for you, brothers, is that you may be as I am, because I am as you are. You have done me no wrong;
[x]MKJV: Brothers, I beseech you, be as I [am]; for I [am] as you. You have not injured me at all. BBE: My desire for you, brothers, is that you may be as I am, because I am as you are. You have done me no wrong; KAV: 형제들아, 내가 너희에게 간청하노니 내가 너희와 같이 되었은즉 나와 같이 되라. 너희가 내게 조금도 해를 끼치지 아니하였느니라. TSK: be: ga 2:14, ga 6:14, ge 34:15, 1ki 22:4, ac 21:21, 1co 9:20-23, php 3:7,8; ye: 2co 2:5
13Yeknowhowthroughinfirmity of the flesh I preached the gospel unto you at the first.
13 But you have knowledge that with a feeble body I was preaching the good news to you the first time;
[x]MKJV: But you know that through infirmity of the flesh I preached the gospel to you before, BBE: But you have knowledge that with a feeble body I was preaching the good news to you the first time; KAV: 너희가 알거니와 내가 처음에 육체의 연약함을 통해 너희에게 복음을 선포하였노라. TSK: through: 1co 2:3, 2co 10:10, 2co 11:6,30, 2co 12:7-10, 2co 13:4; at: ga 1:6, ac 16:6
14Andmytemptation which was inmyflesh ye despisednot, norrejected; butreceivedmeas an angel of God, evenasChristJesus.
14 And you did not have a poor opinion of me because of the trouble in my flesh, or put shame on it; but you took me to your hearts as an angel of God, even as Christ Jesus.
15Whereisthen the blessednessye spake of? for I bearyourecord, that, ifit had beenpossible, ye would have plucked outyour own eyes, and have given themㆍ to me.
15 Where then is that happy condition of yours? because I give you witness, that, if possible, you would have taken out your eyes and given them to me.
[x]MKJV: What then was your blessedness? For I bear you record that, if you were able, plucking out your eyes, [you] would have given [them] to me. BBE: Where then is that happy condition of yours? because I give you witness, that, if possible, you would have taken out your eyes and given them to me. KAV: 그런데 너희가 말하던 그 복된 일이 어디 있느냐? 내가 너희에게 증언하노니 너희가 할 수만 있었으면 너희 눈이라도 빼어 내게 주었으리라. TSK: the blessedness: ga 3:14, ga 5:22, ga 6:4, lu 8:13, ro 4:6-9, ro 5:2, ro 15:13; I bear: ro 10:2, 2co 8:3, col 4:13; if: ga 4:19, ro 9:3, 1th 2:8, 1th 5:13, 1jo 3:16-18
16 Am Ithereforebecomeyourenemy, because I tellyou the truth?
16 So then am I no longer your friend, because I give you true words?
17 They zealously affectyou, butnotwell; yea, they wouldexcludeyou, that ye might affectthem.
17 Their interest in you is not good; but their desire is that you may be shut out, so that you may go after them.
[x]MKJV: They are zealous for you, [but] not well. But they [only] desire to shut you out, that you be zealous to them. BBE: Their interest in you is not good; but their desire is that you may be shut out, so that you may go after them. KAV: 그들이 너희를 열심히 사모하나 좋지 아니하니라. 참으로 그들은 너희가 자기들을 사모하게 하려고 너희를 떼어 놓으려 하는도다. TSK: zealously: ga 6:12,13, mt 23:15, ro 10:2, ro 16:18, 1co 11:2, 2co 11:3,13-15, php 2:21, 2pe 2:3,18; exclude you: 1co 4:8,18
18Butit isgood to be zealously affectedalwaysinagoodthing,andnotonlywhenI am presentwithyou.
18 But it is good to have an interest in a good cause at all times, and not only when I am present with you.
[x]MKJV: But [it is] good to be zealous always in [a] good [thing], and not only in my being present with you. BBE: But it is good to have an interest in a good cause at all times, and not only when I am present with you. KAV: 그러나 좋은 일로 열심히 사모함을 받는 것은 내가 너희와 함께 있을 때뿐 아니라 언제라도 좋으니라. TSK: it is: nu 25:11-13, ps 69:9, ps 119:139, isa 59:17, joh 2:17, 1co 15:58, tit 2:14, re 3:19; I am: ga 4:20, php 1:27, php 2:12
19My little children, of whom I travail in birthagainuntilㆍChrist be formedinyou,
19 My children, of whom I am again in birth-pains till Christ is formed in you,
20Idesire to be presentwithyounow, and to changemyvoice; for I stand in doubtofyou.
20 Truly my desire is to be present with you now, using a changed voice; for I am troubled about you.
[x]MKJV: even now I desired to be present with you, and to change my voice; for I am in doubt [as] to you. BBE: Truly my desire is to be present with you now, using a changed voice; for I am troubled about you. KAV: 내가 이제 너희와 함께 있어 내 목소리를 바꾸기 원하노니 나는 너희에 대하여 의심하노라. TSK: to be: 1co 4:19-21, 1th 2:17,18, 1th 3:9
21Tellme, ye that desire to beunder the law, do yenothear the law?
21 Say, you whose desire it is to be under the law, do you not give ear to the law?
22For it is written, thatAbrahamhadtwosons, the oneby a bondmaidㆍ, the otherby a freewoman.
22 Because it is in the Writings, that Abraham had two sons, one by the servant-woman, and one by the free woman.
[x]MKJV: For it is written: Abraham had two sons, the one out of the slave-woman, and one out of the free woman. BBE: Because it is in the Writings, that Abraham had two sons, one by the servant-woman, and one by the free woman. KAV: 기록된바, 아브라함에게 두 아들이 있었는데 하나는 노예 여종에게서 났고 다른 하나는 자유로운 여자에게서 났다, 하였느니라. TSK: that: ge 16:2-4,15, ge 21:1,2,10
23Buthewho wasof the bondwoman was bornafter the flesh; but he of the freewomanwasbypromise.
23 Now the son by the servant-woman has his birth after the flesh; but the son by the free woman has his birth through the undertaking of God.
[x]MKJV: But, indeed, he out of the slave-woman has been born according to flesh, and he out of the free woman through the promise; BBE: Now the son by the servant-woman has his birth after the flesh; but the son by the free woman has his birth through the undertaking of God. KAV: 그러나 노예 여자에게서 난 자는 육체를 따라 태어났고 자유로운 여자에게서 난 자는 약속으로 말미암았느니라. TSK: born: ro 9:7,8; but: ge 17:15-19, ge 18:10-14, ge 21:1,2, ro 4:18-21, ro 10:8, heb 11:11
24 Which thingsare an allegory: fortheseare the twocovenants; the oneㆍfrom the mountSinai, which genderethtobondage, whichisAgar.
24 Which things have a secret sense; because these women are the two agreements; one from the mountain of Sinai, giving birth to servants, which is Hagar.
25For this AgarismountSinaiinArabia, andanswereth to Jerusalemwhich now is, and is in bondagewithherchildren.
25 Now this Hagar is the mountain Sinai in Arabia, and is the image of the Jerusalem which now is: which is a servant with her children.
[x]MKJV: For Hagar is Mount Sinai in Arabia, and answers to Jerusalem which now is, and is in slavery with her children. BBE: Now this Hagar is the mountain Sinai in Arabia, and is the image of the Jerusalem which now is: which is a servant with her children. KAV: 이 하갈은 아라비아에 있는 시내 산이요, 지금 있는 예루살렘에 해당하는 곳으로 자기 아이들과 더불어 종노릇 하느니라. TSK: Sinai: de 33:2, jud 5:5, ps 68:8,17, heb 12:18; Arabia: ga 1:17, ac 1:11; her: mt 23:37, lu 13:34, lu 19:44
26ButJerusalem which is aboveisfree, whichis the mother of usall.
26 But the Jerusalem on high is free, which is our mother.
27For it is written, Rejoice, thoubarren that bearestnot; break forthandcry, thou that travailestnot: for the desolate hath many morechildrenthanshe which hath an husband.
27 For it is in the Writings, You who have never given birth, be glad; give cries of joy, you who have had no birth-pains; for the children of her who has been given up by her husband are more than those of the woman who has a husband.
[x]MKJV: For it is written, Rejoice, barren one not bearing; break forth and shout, you not travailing; for more are the children of the desolate than she having the husband. BBE: For it is in the Writings, You who have never given birth, be glad; give cries of joy, you who have had no birth-pains; for the children of her who has been given up by her husband are more than those of the woman who has a husband. KAV: 기록된바, 수태하지 못하는 자여, 너는 기뻐할지어다. 산고를 치르지 못하는 자여, 너는 소리 지르고 외칠지어다. 황폐한 자가 남편 있는 여자보다 더 많은 아이를 두느니라, 하였느니라. TSK: Rejoice: isa 54:1-5; barren: 1sa 2:5, ps 113:9; desolate: ru 1:11-13, ru 4:14-16, 2sa 13:20, isa 49:21, 1ti 5:5
28Nowwe, brethren, asIsaacwas, are the children of promise.
28 Now we, brothers, as Isaac was, are the children of the undertaking of God.
[x]MKJV: But brothers, we, like Isaac, are children of promise. BBE: Now we, brothers, as Isaac was, are the children of the undertaking of God. KAV: 형제들아, 이제 우리는 이삭과 같이 약속의 아이들이니라. TSK: Now we, brethren, as Isaac was, are the children of promise.: ga 4:23, ga 3:29, ac 3:25, ro 4:13-18, ro 9:8,9
29Butasthen he that was bornafter the fleshpersecuted him that was bornafter the Spirit, evensoit isnow.
29 But as in those days he who had birth after the flesh was cruel to him who had birth after the Spirit, even so it is now.
[x]MKJV: But then even as he born according to flesh persecuted him [born] according to the Spirit, so it is] also now. BBE: But as in those days he who had birth after the flesh was cruel to him who had birth after the Spirit, even so it is now. KAV: 그러나 그때에 육체를 따라 태어난 자가 [<FI>성<Fi>령]을 따라 태어난 자를 핍박한 것 같이 지금도 그러하도다. TSK: he that: ge 21:9; after the Spirit: joh 3:5, joh 15:9, ro 8:1,13; even: ga 5:11, ga 6:12-14, mt 23:34-37, 1th 2:14,15, heb 10:33,34
30Neverthelesswhatsaith the scripture? Cast out the bondwomanandherson: for the son of the bondwomanshallnot be heirwith the son of the freewoman.
30 What then do the Writings say? Send away the servant-woman and her son; for the son of the servant-woman will not have a part in the heritage with the son of the free woman.
[x]MKJV: But what does the Scripture say? Cast out the slave-woman and her son; for in no way shall the son of the slave-woman inherit with the son of the free woman. BBE: What then do the Writings say? Send away the servant-woman and her son; for the son of the servant-woman will not have a part in the heritage with the son of the free woman. KAV: 그럼에도 불구하고 성경 기록이 무어라 말하느냐? 노예 여자와 그녀의 아들을 내쫓으라. 노예 여자의 아들이 자유로운 여자의 아들과 함께 상속자가 되지 못하리라, 하느니라. TSK: what: ga 3:8,22, ro 4:3, ro 11:2, jas 4:5; Cast: ge 21:10-12, ro 11:7-11; for: joh 8:35, ro 8:15-17
31 So then, brethren, we arenotchildren of the bondwoman, but of the free.
31 So, brothers, we are not children of the servant-woman, but of the free woman.
[x]MKJV: Then, brothers, we are not children of a slave-woman, but of the free woman. BBE: So, brothers, we are not children of the servant-woman, but of the free woman. KAV: 그런즉, 형제들아, 이처럼 우리는 노예 여자의 아이가 아니요 자유로운 자의 아이니라. TSK: we: ga 5:1,13, joh 1:12,13, joh 8:36, heb 2:14,15, 1jo 3:1,2