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Psalm 51 (시편 51장)

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시편 기자가 겸손히 자기 죄를 고백하고 슬퍼하며 긍휼을 구하다. (1-6) 그가 하나님의 영광과 죄인들의 회심을 위해 용서를 간구하다. (7-15) 하나님은 통회하는 마음을 기뻐하심, 시온의 번영을 위한 기도. (16-19)

등장인물: 하나님, 다윗.

핵심 단어: 고백, v. 3.

KJV	BBE
1 To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David, when Nathan the prophet came unto him, after he had gone in to Bathsheba. Have mercy upon me, O God, according to thy lovingkindness: according unto the multitude of thy tender mercies blot out my transgressions.	1
[x]MKJV: To the Chief Musician. A Psalm of David, when Nathan the prophet came to him, after he had gone in to Bathsheba. Have mercy on me, O God, according to Your loving-kindness; according to the multitude of Your tender mercies, blot out my transgressions. BBE: KAV: (악장에게 준 다윗의 시, 그가 밧세바에게로 들어간 뒤에 대언자 나단이 그에게 왔을 때에 지은 시) 오 [하나님]이여, 주의 인자하심에 따라 내게 긍휼을 베푸시며 주의 크신 친절한 긍휼에 따라 내 범죄들을 지워 주소서. TSK: A. M. 2970. B.C. 1034. when: 2sa 12:1-13; after: 2sa 11:2-27; O God: ps 25:6,7, ps 109:21, ps 119:124, ex 34:6,7, nu 14:18,19, da 9:9,18, mic 7:18, mic 7:19, ro 5:20,21, eph 1:6-8, eph 2:4-7; multitude: ps 5:7, ps 69:13,16, ps 106:7,45, isa 63:7,15, la 3:32; tender: ps 40:11, ps 77:9, ps 145:9; blot: ps 51:9, ne 4:5, isa 43:25, isa 44:22, jer 18:23, ac 3:19, col 2:14
2 Wash me thoroughly from mine iniquity, and cleanse me from my sin.	2 Let all my wrongdoing be washed away, and make me clean from evil.
[x]MKJV: Wash me completely from my iniquity, and cleanse me from my sin. BBE: Let all my wrongdoing be washed away, and make me clean from evil. KAV: 내 불법에서 나를 철저히 씻기시며 내 죄에서 나를 정결하게 하소서. TSK: Wash: ps 51:7, eze 36:25, zec 13:1, 1co 6:11, heb 9:13,14, heb 10:21,22, 1jo 1:7-9, re 1:5, re 7:14; cleanse: ps 51:7, ps 19:12
3 For I acknowledge my transgressions: and my sin is ever before me.	3 For I am conscious of my error; my sin is ever before me.
[x]MKJV: For I confess my transgressions; and my sin [is] ever before me. BBE: For I am conscious of my error; my sin is ever before me. KAV: 내가 내 범죄들을 시인하오니 내 죄가 항상 내 앞에 있나이다. TSK: For I: ps 32:5, ps 38:18, le 26:40,41, ne 9:2, job 33:27, pr 28:13, lu 15:18-21; my sin: ps 40:12, isa 59:12, jer 3:25
4 Against thee, thee only, have I sinned, and done this evil in thy sight: that thou mightest be justified when thou speakest, and be clear when thou judgest.	4 Against you, you only, have I done wrong, working that which is evil in your eyes; so that your words may be seen to be right, and you may be clear when you are judging.
[x]MKJV: Against You, You only, have I sinned, and done evil in Your sight; that You might be justified when You speak, [and] be clear when You judge. BBE: Against you, you only, have I done wrong, working that which is evil in your eyes; so that your words may be seen to be right, and you may be clear when you are judging. KAV: 내가 주께만 오직 주께만 죄를 짓고 주의 눈앞에서 이 악을 행하였사오니 이로써 주께서 말씀하실 때에 의롭게 되시고 판단하실 때에 깨끗하시리이다. TSK: Against: ge 9:6, ge 20:6, ge 39:9, le 5:19, le 6:2-7, 2sa 12:9,10,13,14, jas 2:9,11; evil: ge 38:7, 2ki 17:17, 2ki 21:6, lu 15:21; that thou: ps 50:4,6, lu 7:29, ro 3:4; when: ac 17:31, ro 2:5, re 15:3,4, re 16:5, re 19:11
5 Behold, I was shapen in iniquity,; and in sin did my mother conceive me.	5 Truly, I was formed in evil, and in sin did my mother give me birth.
[x]MKJV: Behold, I was brought forth in iniquity, and in sin did my mother conceive me. BBE: Truly, I was formed in evil, and in sin did my mother give me birth. KAV: 보소서, 내가 불법 가운데서 형성되었으며 내 어머니가 죄 가운데서 나를 수태하였나이다. TSK: shapen: ps 58:3, ge 5:3, ge 8:21, job 14:4, job 15:14-16, joh 3:6, ro 5:12, eph 2:3
6 Behold, thou desirest truth in the inward parts: and in the hidden part thou shalt make me to know wisdom.	6 Your desire is for what is true in the inner parts: in the secrets of my soul you will give me knowledge of wisdom.
[x]MKJV: Behold, You desire truth in the inward parts; and in the hidden [part] You shall make me to know wisdom. BBE: Your desire is for what is true in the inner parts: in the secrets of my soul you will give me knowledge of wisdom. KAV: 보소서, 주께서는 속 부분에 있는 진실함을 원하시오니 나로 하여금 은밀한 부분에 있는 지혜를 알게 하시리이다. TSK: Behold: ps 26:2, ps 125:4, ge 20:5,6, 2ki 20:3, 1ch 29:17, 2ch 31:20,21, pr 2:21, jer 5:3, joh 4:23,24, 2co 1:12, jas 4:8; inward: ps 5:9, 1sa 16:7, job 38:36, lu 11:39, ro 7:22; in the hidden: job 32:8, jer 31:33, jer 32:40, 1pe 3:4
7 Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean: wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow.	7 Make me free from sin with hyssop: let me be washed whiter than snow.
[x]MKJV: Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean; wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow. BBE: Make me free from sin with hyssop: let me be washed whiter than snow. KAV: 우슬초로 나를 정결하게 하소서. 내가 깨끗하게 되리이다. 나를 씻기소서. 내가 눈보다 더 희게 되리이다. TSK: Purge: le 14:4-7,49-52, nu 19:18-20, heb 9:19; and: heb 9:13,14, 1jo 1:7, re 1:5; whiter: isa 1:18, eph 5:26,27, re 7:13,14
8 Make me to hear joy and gladness; that the bones which thou hast broken may rejoice.	8 Make me full of joy and rapture; so that the bones which have been broken may be glad.
[x]MKJV: Make me to hear joy and gladness; [that] the bones [which] You have broken may rejoice. BBE: Make me full of joy and rapture; so that the bones which have been broken may be glad. KAV: 나로 하여금 기쁨과 즐거움의 소리를 듣게 하사 주께서 꺾으신 뼈들이 기뻐하게 하소서. TSK: Make: ps 13:5, ps 30:11, ps 119:81,82, ps 126:5,6, mt 5:4; bones: ps 6:2,3, ps 38:3, job 5:17,18, isa 57:15-18, ho 6:1,2, lu 4:18, ac 2:37-41, ac 16:29-34
9 Hide thy face from my sins, and blot out all mine iniquities.	9 Let your face be turned from my wrongdoing, and take away all my sins.
[x]MKJV: Hide Your face from my sins, and blot out all my iniquities. BBE: Let your face be turned from my wrongdoing, and take away all my sins. KAV: 주의 얼굴을 내 죄들에서 가리시고 내 모든 불법을 지워 주소서. TSK: Hide: isa 38:17, jer 16:17, mic 7:18,19; blot: ps 51:1, col 2:14
10 Create in me a clean heart, O God; and renew a right spirit within me.	10 Make a clean heart in me, O God; give me a right spirit again.
[x]MKJV: Create in me a clean heart, O God, and renew a right spirit within me. BBE: Make a clean heart in me, O God; give me a right spirit again. KAV: 오 [하나님]이여, 내 안에 깨끗한 마음을 창조하시고 내 속에 올바른 영을 새롭게 하소서. TSK: Create: 2co 5:17, eph 2:10; clean: ps 73:1, pr 20:9, jer 13:27, jer 32:39, eze 11:19, eze 18:31, eze 36:25-27,37, mt 5:8, ac 15:9, 1pe 1:22; renew: ro 12:2, eph 4:22-24, col 3:10, tit 3:5; right: ps 78:8,37, jos 14:14, 1ki 15:3-5, ac 11:23, 1co 15:58, jas 1:8
11 Cast me not away from thy presence; and take not thy holy spirit from me.	11 Do not put me away from before you, or take your holy spirit from me.
[x]MKJV: Cast me not away from Your presence, and take not Your Holy Spirit from me. BBE: Do not put me away from before you, or take your holy spirit from me. KAV: 나를 주의 앞에서 쫓아내지 마시고 주의 거룩한 영을 내게서 거두지 마소서. TSK: Cast: ps 43:2, ps 71:9,18, ge 4:14, 2ki 13:23, 2ki 17:18-23, 2ki 23:27, 2th 1:9; take: ge 6:3, jud 13:25, jud 15:14, jud 16:20, 1sa 10:10, 1sa 16:14, 2sa 7:15, isa 63:10,11; holy: lu 11:13, joh 14:26, ro 1:4, ro 8:9, eph 4:30
12 Restore unto me the joy of thy salvation; and uphold me with thy free spirit.	12 Give me back the joy of your salvation; let a free spirit be my support.
[x]MKJV: Restore to me the joy of Your salvation, and uphold me [with] a willing spirit. BBE: Give me back the joy of your salvation; let a free spirit be my support. KAV: 주의 구원의 기쁨을 내게 회복시켜 주시고 주의 자유로운 영으로 나를 떠받쳐 주소서. TSK: Restore: ps 85:6-8, job 29:2,3, isa 57:17,18, jer 31:9-14; joy: ps 13:5, ps 21:1, ps 35:9, isa 49:13, isa 61:10, lu 1:47, ro 5:2-11; uphold: ps 17:5, ps 19:13, ps 119:116,117,133, isa 41:10, jer 10:23, ro 14:4, 1pe 1:5, jude 1:24; free: ro 8:15, 2co 3:17, ga 4:6,7
13 Then will I teach transgressors thy ways; and sinners shall be converted unto thee.	13 Then will I make your ways clear to wrongdoers; and sinners will be turned to you.
[x]MKJV: [Then] I will teach transgressors Your ways; and sinners shall be converted to You. BBE: Then will I make your ways clear to wrongdoers; and sinners will be turned to you. KAV: 그리하시면 내가 범죄자들에게 주의 길들을 가르치리니 죄인들이 주께로 회심하리이다. TSK: Then: ps 32:5,8-10, zec 3:1-8, lu 22:32, joh 21:15-17, ac 2:38-41, ac 9:19-22, 2co 5:8-20; ways: ps 25:4,8, isa 2:3, ac 13:10; converted: ps 19:7, isa 6:10, jer 31:18, mt 18:3, ac 3:19, ac 15:3, ac 26:18-20, jas 5:19,20
14 Deliver me from bloodguiltiness, O God, thou God of my salvation: and my tongue shall sing aloud of thy righteousness.	14 Be my saviour from violent death, O God, the God of my salvation; and my tongue will give praise to your righteousness.
[x]MKJV: Deliver me from the guilt of shedding blood, O God, O God of my salvation, [and] my tongue shall sing aloud of Your righteousness. BBE: Be my saviour from violent death, O God, the God of my salvation; and my tongue will give praise to your righteousness. KAV: 오 [하나님]이여, 내 구원의 [하나님]이여, 피 흘린 죄에서 나를 건지소서. 그리하시면 내 혀가 주의 의를 크게 노래하리이다. TSK: Deliver: ps 26:9, ps 55:23, ge 9:6, ge 42:22, 2sa 3:28, 2sa 11:15-17, 2sa 12:9, 2sa 21:1; bloodguiltiness: eze 33:8, ho 4:2, ac 18:6, ac 20:26; thou God: ps 38:22, ps 68:20, ps 88:1, isa 12:2, isa 45:17, hab 3:18; tongue: ps 35:28, ps 71:15-24, ps 86:12,13; righteousness: ezr 9:13, ne 9:33, da 9:7,16, ro 10:3
15 O Lord, open thou my lips; and my mouth shall show forth thy praise.	15 O Lord, let my lips be open, so that my mouth may make clear your praise.
[x]MKJV: O LORD, open my lips, and my mouth shall show forth Your praise. BBE: O Lord, let my lips be open, so that my mouth may make clear your praise. KAV: 오 [주]여, 주께서 내 입술을 열어 주소서. 내 입이 주의 찬양을 전하리이다. TSK: O Lord: ge 44:16, 1sa 2:9, eze 16:63, mt 22:12, ro 3:19; open: ex 4:11, eze 3:27, eze 29:21, mr 7:34; mouth: ps 63:3-5, ps 119:13, heb 13:15
16 For thou desirest not sacrifice; else would I give it: thou delightest not in burnt offering.	16 You have no desire for an offering or I would give it; you have no delight in burned offerings.
[x]MKJV: For You do not desire sacrifice; or else I would give [it]; You do not delight in burnt offering. BBE: You have no desire for an offering or I would give it; you have no delight in burned offerings. KAV: 주께서는 희생물을 원치 아니하시나니 그렇지 아니하면 내가 그것을 드렸으리이다. 주께서는 번제 헌물도 기뻐하지 아니하시나이다. TSK: desirest: ps 51:6, ex 21:14, nu 15:27,30,31, nu 35:31, de 22:22, ho 6:6; delightest: ps 40:6, ps 50:8, pr 15:8, pr 21:27, isa 1:11-15, jer 7:22,23,27, am 5:21-23, heb 10:5,6
17 The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit: a broken and a contrite heart, O God, thou wilt not despise.	17 The offerings of God are a broken spirit; a broken and sorrowing heart, O God, you will not put from you.
[x]MKJV: The sacrifices of God [are] a broken spirit; a broken and a contrite heart, O God, You will not despise. BBE: The offerings of God are a broken spirit; a broken and sorrowing heart, O God, you will not put from you. KAV: [하나님]께서 구하시는 희생물은 상한 영이라. 오 [하나님]이여, 상하고 통회하는 마음을 주께서 멸시하지 아니하시리이다. TSK: sacrifices: ps 107:22, mr 12:33, ro 12:1, php 4:18, heb 13:16, 1pe 2:5; a broken spirit: ps 34:18, ps 147:3, 2ki 22:19, isa 57:15, isa 61:1-3, isa 66:2, eze 9:3,4,6, mt 5:3, lu 18:11-14; thou: ps 22:24, ps 102:17, 2ch 33:12,13, am 5:21, lu 7:39-50, lu 15:2-7,10,21-32
18 Do good in thy good pleasure unto Zion: build thou the walls of Jerusalem.	18 Do good to Zion in your good pleasure, building up the walls of Jerusalem.
[x]MKJV: Do good in Your good pleasure to Zion; build the walls of Jerusalem. BBE: Do good to Zion in your good pleasure, building up the walls of Jerusalem. KAV: 주께서 주의 선하신 즐거움으로 시온에게 선을 베푸시고 예루살렘의 성벽들을 쌓으소서. TSK: Do: ps 25:22, ps 102:16, ps 122:6-9, ps 137:5,6, isa 62:1,6,7, jer 51:50, 2co 11:28,29; thy: lu 12:32, eph 1:5,9, php 2:13, 2th 1:11; build: ne 2:17, isa 58:12, da 9:25, mic 7:11, zec 2:5
19 Then shalt thou be pleased with the sacrifices of righteousness, with burnt offering and whole burnt offering: then shall they offer bullocks upon thine altar.	19 Then you will have delight in the offerings of righteousness, in burned offerings and offerings of beasts; then they will make offerings of oxen on your altar.
[x]MKJV: Then shall You be pleased with the sacrifices of righteousness, with burnt offering and whole burnt offering; then they shall offer bulls on Your altar. BBE: Then you will have delight in the offerings of righteousness, in burned offerings and offerings of beasts; then they will make offerings of oxen on your altar. KAV: 그때에 주께서 의의 희생물과 번제 헌물과 전체로 드리는 번제 헌물을 기뻐하시리니 그때에 그들이 주의 제단 위에 수소들을 드리리이다. TSK: pleased: ps 66:13-15, ps 118:27, eph 5:2; sacrifices: ps 4:5, mal 3:3, ro 12:1

◀ Psalm 51 (시편 51장) ▶   📕

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Old Path Bible

KJV의 영어(1611년~)는 셰익스피어의 영어문장처럼 현대 영문법과 약간 다릅니다. 하지만 몇 가지 차이만 알면 오히려 요즘 영어문장보다 더 정확한 내용 이해와 문장의 맛을 느낄 수 있습니다.

• 상대편(2인칭)에게 말할 때 단수, 복수를 구분합니다. 복수(너희)이면 ye, you, your, yours, yourself를, 단수(너)이면 thou, thee, thy, thine, thyself입니다. 요즘 영어와 달리 "너"와 "너희"가 명확히 구분됩니다!
• 3인칭 현재동사는 -th나 -eth로 끝나는데 요즘 영어문장에서 -s나 -es와 같습니다.
• -st나 -est로 끝나는 동사는 직설법을 말하는 데, 생략하고 읽으면 됩니다.

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▶ 성경 번역본 안내: KJV, KRV(개역한글), BBE(쉬운 영어)