The Westminster Larger Catechism (1648)

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Q28. What are the punishments of sin in this world?

The punishments of sin in this world are either inward, as blindness of mind,¹ a reprobate sense,² strong delusions,³ hardness of heart,⁴ horror of conscience,⁵ and vile affections;⁶ or outward, as the curse of God upon the creatures of our sakes,⁷ and all other evils that befall us in our bodies, names, estates, relations, and employments;⁸ together with death itself.⁹

1) Eph 4:18

2) Rom 1:28

3) 2 Thess 2:11

4) Rom 2:5

5) Isa 33:14; Gen 4:13; Matt 27:4

6) Rom 1:26

7) Gen 3:17

8) Deut 28:15-18

9) Rom 6:21, 23

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Ephesians 4:18

18 Having the understanding darkened, being alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them, because of the blindness of their heart:

Romans 1:28

28 And even as they did not like to retain God in their knowledge, God gave them over to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not convenient;

2 Thessalonians 2:11

11 And for this cause God shall send them strong delusion, that they should believe a lie:

Romans 2:5

5 But after thy hardness and impenitent heart treasurest up unto thyself wrath against the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God;

Isaiah 33:14

14 The sinners in Zion are afraid; fearfulness hath surprised the hypocrites. Who among us shall dwell with the devouring fire? who among us shall dwell with everlasting burnings?

Genesis 4:13

13 And Cain said unto the LORD, My punishment is greater than I can bear.

Matthew 27:4

4 Saying, I have sinned in that I have betrayed the innocent blood. And they said, What is that to us? see thou to that.

Romans 1:26

26 For this cause God gave them up unto vile affections: for even their women did change the natural use into that which is against nature:

Genesis 3:17

17 And unto Adam he said, Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, of which I commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it: cursed is the ground for thy sake; in sorrow shalt thou eat of it all the days of thy life;

Deuteronomy 28:15-18

15 But it shall come to pass, if thou wilt not hearken unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to observe to do all his commandments and his statutes which I command thee this day; that all these curses shall come upon thee, and overtake thee:

16 Cursed shalt thou be in the city, and cursed shalt thou be in the field.

17 Cursed shall be thy basket and thy store.

18 Cursed shall be the fruit of thy body, and the fruit of thy land, the increase of thy kine, and the flocks of thy sheep.

Romans 6:21, 23

21 What fruit had ye then in those things whereof ye are now ashamed? for the end of those things is death.

23 For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.

◀ Q27. What misery did the fall bring upon mankind?28 / 196Q29. What are the punishments of sin in the world to come? ▶

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The Westminster Larger Catechism (1648)